If you’ve ever dreamed of hiking a volcano, exploring ancient ruins and snorkeling across a coral reef all in one trip, then Central America is the place for you, with seven countries offering some of the world’s most sought-after destinations.
History buffs will have a hard time choosing between Maya ruins and colonial cities; nature lovers can stalk monkeys and sloths on treks through the jungle or watch newly hatched turtles scramble for the sea; and surfers and beach bums will be satisfied by the region’s seemingly endless dreamy seaside destinations.
Whatever you choose to do, the results won’t disappoint. You could even do the lot – short regional flights and an extensive bus network make it easy to visit several countries in one trip. To help you with your planning, here’s our guide to the best places to visit in Central America. Be warned, though: wherever it is you go, you run the risk of never wishing to leave.
1. Lago de Atitlán, Guatemala
Best for stunning lakeside scenery
Ringed by lush hillsides and towering volcanoes, Lago de Atitlán, Central America’s deepest lake, is an unmissable scenic escape; the aquamarine waters of this endorheic crater basin lure travelers from all over the globe. It’s also home to several diverse communities that proudly display their traditional Guatemalan ways of living.
Most travelers come here for long-distance kayaking and volcano climbing. Lively San Pedro La Laguna is known for its social scene, with many visitors sticking around longer than planned to make the most of the party atmosphere. But Lago de Atitlán also attracts those wanting to learn Spanish, practice yoga or stay with a local family. Whatever you do, take some time to relax and reflect as the gentle waters of this glorious lake lap against the shore.
2. Southern Caribbean Coast, Costa Rica
Best for laid-back beaches
The pace on Costa Rica’s Caribbean shoreline is decidedly sloth-like, and that’s exactly why travelers can’t get enough of it. They come here to slow down, sip on fresh coconuts, lounge on graham-cracker-colored beaches and bathe in the warm blue-green water. For those who prefer more active experiences, there are plenty of jungle hikes, cacao farm tours and snorkeling excursions to sign up for.
Wild, all-night parties are always an option, too. Just remember to fuel up first on the spectacular local cuisine: think whole fried snapper with a side of coconut rice and fried plantains, washed down with agua de sapo (unrefined sugar, limes and ginger known as “toad juice”).
3. Ambergris Caye, Belize
Best for water sports
Dubbed La Isla Bonita (The Beautiful Island), Ambergris Caye is Belize’s most popular vacation island offering sun-drenched days, ritzy resorts and an imaginative culinary scene. The bustling city center, San Pedro, boasts some can’t-miss nightlife, too. But travelers mainly flock here to enjoy the island’s bathtub-warm waters and flourishing undersea environment.
Whether you aim to dive off an island dock and backstroke in the surf, kayak through a mangrove lagoon or snorkel over brightly colored reefs alongside nurse sharks and small stingrays, Ambergris Caye has you covered.
4. Tikal, Guatemala
Best archaeological site
If you strolled this ground 1200 years ago, you’d be walking through a thriving Maya metropolis. Today, Guatemala’s most significant archaeological site is all haunting ruins and twisting jungle – interrupted only by the occasional cacophony of bird squawks and howling monkeys.
Tikal once rivaled Rome for size, population and political clout, but a millennium of dense overgrowth has since reclaimed the remains of this once-mighty empire.
The sprawling park merits multiday explorations: base yourself in laid-back, lakeside Flores or stay on the site to see the sun rise over these majestic, ancient temples.
5. Bocas del Toro, Panama
Best tropical escape
Dotted with Caribbean-style clapboard houses and awash with dockside restaurants and hotels, the stunning archipelago of Bocas del Toro is Panama’s hottest ticket. Its swaying coco palms and translucent blue water attract throngs of international travelers – some who’ve stayed forever.
During the day, you can pedal a beach cruiser around, snorkel among giant sea stars, surf reef breaks, tour chocolate farms and feast on delicious Caribbean fare. In the evenings, Latin rhythms and clinking glasses fill the air on Islas Colón.
6. Panama City, Panama
Best city for nightlife
The glistening steel-and-glass skyline of Central America’s most hustling, bustling capital city is only its tiara, with its heart and soul found in its older districts, like Casco Viejo. This area brims with restored colonial buildings, many of which are now boutique hotels, swanky restaurants and countless rooftop bars.
Seek out the crumbling 16th-century ruins of Panamá Viejo – part of the original city – as well as the rollicking nightlife of Calle Uruguay. The city’s casinos also add another level of excitement.
Visitors can drive west to see the ingenious lock system of the world-famous Panama Canal. The rainforest and beach are only a coconut toss away too.
7. Ruta de las Flores, El Salvador
Best road trip
For a glimpse into the soul of El Salvador, cruise the Ruta de las Flores for 20 miles between Sonsonate and Ahuachapan in a car. The local villages, artisanal shops, fragrant coffee plantations and colorful wildflower meadows are essentially the entire (admittedly small) country writ small.
Stop at any of the five main settlements over a weekend and you’ll find them abuzz with food extravaganzas and merrymaking. Leave ample opportunity to shop for crafts and gulp the coffee, regardless of when you go. Don’t be afraid to veer off the main route either: at Los Chorros de Calera, you can hike among the cliffs and dive into waterfall-fed swimming holes.
8. Manuel Antonio, Costa Rica
Best place for a romantic break
Manuel Antonio is for lovers – the area’s romantic dining establishments, picturesque beaches and invigorating spa treatments define this welcoming destination. Dozens of exquisite hotels perch on cliffs overlooking the cerulean waters on the Pacific coast of Costa Rica. And as a bonus, wildlife encounters are all but guaranteed. Squirrel monkeys swing by at breakfast while iguanas bask with guests by the pool, and true nature lovers can also spot sloths at the nearby Parque Nacional Manuel Antonio.
Thrill-seeking honeymooners will also be satisfied, as all the requisite Costa Rica adventures – zip lining, white water rafting, kayaking and more – are just beyond the doorstep.
9. Granada, Nicaragua
Best city for historic architecture
Granada is one of the oldest colonial cities in the region, and no trip across Central America is complete without exploring its well-preserved architecture. In Parque Central, the saffron-yellow Catedral de Granada presides over the square, where food vendors and handicraft artisans hawk their goods. Over by the lake, get into a boat or kayak for a tour of Las Isletas – a bunch of volcanic islands just off the city’s shore – where you’ll find fancy vacation homes and an old Spanish fortress.
10. Playa El Tunco, El Salvador
Best for surfers and parties
Named for a distinctive pig-shaped rock (tunco means pig), this black-sand paradise in El Salvador is famous for its beach breaks and even more famous for its hard-partying surfer crowd. Weekend mayhem tops the agendas of locals and tourists alike, with everybody nursing their hangovers the next day with thin-crust pizza from Tunco Veloz.
Those seeking a more laid-back experience need only travel a few minutes in either direction to arrive at tranquil, secluded beaches. In the windswept wilderness of Barrio Santiago, turtles hatch along the shore.
11. Utila, Honduras
Best for budget travelers
If you’ve got big travel dreams but a little budget, Utila is just the spot, particularly if you’re looking to don some fins. The dreamy turquoise waters off this palm-dotted Caribbean island in Honduras are replete with surreal coral formations and curious fish, and diver certification courses here are some of the world’s most budget-friendly.
All year round, snorkelers and divers can shimmy around near whale sharks on the island’s northern tip. Then, when the adventures are over, some tasty seafood and a lively bar scene await.
12. Corn Islands, Nicaragua
Best for Caribbean food
If you like it spicy, head for Central America’s Caribbean – in particular, the two remote Corn Islands off the eastern coast of Nicaragua. This is the region’s epicenter of spiny lobster, and plenty of locals make a living off ensnaring it.
After you’ve had your fill of the coveted crustacean, bite down on whole fried snapper, a heaping plate of rice and beans, and the famous rondon, a local soup with fish, shellfish, tubers, heart of palm, plantains, peppers and piles of spices. On Great Corn – the larger and busier of the two islands – restaurants serve this stew year-round. The ingredients must simmer all day in a spicy coconut broth, though, so you’ll need to give 24 hours’ notice for your order.
13. Copán, Honduras
Best for Maya heritage
Of all the ruins scattered around Central America, Copán has the most impressive chiseled stone sculptures. Human-sized carvings punctuate this UNESCO World Heritage Site, which is tucked into a scenic river valley that as many as 20,000 people once called home.
A day spent peering around these temples and the surrounding sites offers a deep dive into the region’s past. Don’t miss the revered hieroglyphic stairway, which describes the history of the ancient city’s rulers in the longest inscription of Maya text known to man.
The neighboring town of Copán Ruinas has boutique hotels; you can also stay in the nearby pine-forested hills at Hacienda San Lucas.
14. Blue Hole Natural Monument, Belize
Best for divers
Just as climbers have Mt Everest, scuba divers have Belize’s Blue Hole National Monument. They dive more than 100ft into this massive submarine sinkhole, cruising past oversized stalactites and sometimes encountering large, powerful reef sharks as they stare down into the 430ft abyss.
On the nearby islands of Ambergris Caye and Caye Caulker, you’ll find environmentally friendly and highly experienced tour operators. Travelers seeking a more adventurous experience should consider a stay on Long Caye, a small and secluded island just minutes from the country’s most coveted underwater attractions.
